Action People-2.3: Indicators

NoteFull Action Statement

Develop and update indicators to track environmental and socioeconomic trends.

Action Description and Statement of Need

This Action calls NBEP and partners to develop and update indicators to track environmental and socioeconomic trends. Stressor indicators provide information about water quality, landscape and chemical processes that can cause changes in the estuaries and their watersheds. Condition indicators provide information about the status and trends of natural ecosystems and human socioeconomic systems, like public health (Narragansett Bay Estuary Program 2017).

NBEP convened more than 50 experts from universities, agencies, and organizations in Rhode Island and Massachusetts to develop environmental indicators and evaluate their status and trends. The resulting report identified and analyzed the status and trends of 24 key environmental and socioeconomic indicators (Narragansett Bay Estuary Program 2017). The geographic scope of most indicators was limited to Narragansett Bay and its watershed. Since the report’s publication, some indicators have been updated and expanded to include the Coastal Salt Ponds and Little Narragansett Bay. In addition, NBEP has refined three indicators to include new information, including Nuisance Flooding (Sea Level), Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition (Nutrient Loading), and Solar Project Installations in Forests (Land Use) (Appendix A). NBEP continues to work with the Southeast New England Program to align indicator development to improve efficiency and create consistent messaging.

In 2023, NBEP’s Social Science Working Group nominated four new socioeconomic indicators for development, including Public Access, Resilient Municipalities, Public Health, and Economy. NBEP will develop and implement Public Access and Resilient Municipalities indicators over the next ten years (Narragansett Bay Estuary Program et al. 2023).

NBEP will lead development, metric refinement, and updates of environmental and socioeconomic indicators as guided by the Research Plan, Science Advisory Committee, Steering Committee, and topical work groups. NBEP will also expand the geographic scope of indicators to include Little Narragansett Bay and Rhode Island Coastal Ponds watersheds. Results will be published as an update to The State of Narragansett Bay and Its Watershed report.

Potential Projects

  • Develop refined metrics, assess and update existing indicators, and create new environmental and socioeconomic indicators.

  • Expand the geographic scope of all indicators to include the Rhode Island Coastal Ponds and Little Narragansett Bay watersheds.

  • Update The State of Narragansett Bay and Its Watershed report in 2027, emphasizing indicators that facilitate tracking CCMP goals and objectives.

Outputs

  • Indicator updates

  • New indicators, including socioeconomic indicators

  • Update of The State of Narragansett Bay and Its Watershed report

  • Expanded geographic scope of indicators

Outcomes

  • Improved understanding of environmental stressors and conditions in the region

  • Improved capacity to track implementation of CCMP Actions

  • Improved understanding of human-ecosystem interactions

Indicators

All indicators

NBEP role

Convene, Synthesize and communicate science

Implementing Partners

Science Advisory Committee, Southeast New England Program (SNEP), EPA Region 1, Other researchers

Location

Narragansett Bay region

Timeline for initiation

Ongoing

Estimated costs/potential funding sources

$500K–1M

NBEP 320/SNEP

References

Narragansett Bay Estuary Program. 2017. The State of Narragansett Bay and Its Watershed. Prepared for NBEP, USEPA, and New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission.
Narragansett Bay Estuary Program, Courtney Schmidt, Bryce DuBois, and Rob Griffin. 2023. “Science Update: Social Science Indicators for the Narragansett Bay Estuary Program.” Pre-published March 2. https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.21464037.